For crystal material processors and substrate manufacturers, the economics of slicing are straightforward: the more usable substrate you recover from each ingot or boule, and the less rework you generate in downstream lapping and polishing, the lower your cost per wafer. The cutting stage is where both of those variables are set.
Silicon ingots, SiC boules, sapphire crystals, and quartz glass blanks are not cheap raw materials, and they are not getting cheaper. At the same time, the quality specifications for the substrate coming out of slicing — TTV, surface roughness, subsurface damage depth — are getting tighter as device requirements advance. The cutting process has to deliver on both fronts: material yield and output quality, consistently, across every production run.